Facebook is a Delaware Corporation

Back in 2012, we published a blog post about Facebook being a Delaware company and what this meant for its “upcoming” IPO. As you may know, many viewed the IPO in hindsight as a bit of a flop, or at least somewhat disappointing. Regardless, shareholders who jumped in right away are certainly reaping benefits today.

Much has changed in the social media landscape since 2012 and will surely continue to do so year after year. For now, however, Facebook is as big as ever.

Brief History of Facebook, Inc: Infographic

To recap Facebook’s historical value:

• The company, then known as TheFacebook, Inc. (it filed a name amendment to Facebook, Inc. in 2005) was incorporated here in Delaware on July 29, 2004 with 10,000,000 authorized shares of stock @ 0.0001 par value. This was its initial formation by founder by Mark Zuckerberg, still living in his messy Harvard University dorm room.

• By 2006, it reached a valuation of $1 billion. This is the offer Yahoo! made to purchase it, which Facebook declined. A year later, coinciding with the launch of the Facebook Ads platform, the valuation jumped all the way up to $15 billion.

• As the user base continued to grow by leaps and bounds, Facebook reached the $50 billion valuation milestone in 2011, with hundreds of millions of users worldwide. And in 2012, when we published our original article, Facebook was readying for their IPO with a value of $104 billion.

• Through continued innovation, updates, acquisitions and other strategy, Facebook continued its growth, reaching its to-date peak of nearly $630 billion in July of 2018. Today it sits at about $530 billion, having recovered from its poor performance in the second half of 2018, and boasts nearly 2.5 billion users using the service at least once per month.

Visit macrotrends.net for a look at Facebook’s market cap growth since its 2012 IPO.

Over the years, Facebook’s founder, Mark Zuckerberg, has consistently rebuffed mouth-watering buyout offers, including those from Google and Yahoo!, both Delaware Corporations as well.

“Simply put: we don’t build services to make money; we make money to build better services,” Zuckerberg wrote in his letter to prospective shareholders in 2012. “And we think this a good way to build something. These days I think more and more people want to use services from companies that believe in something beyond simply maximizing profits.”

When it came time for Facebook’s IPO, many wondered what that would mean for Zuckerberg’s majority shareholder position, since stock would now be sold to the public. Facebook decided to create two classes of Common Stock: class A and class B. Both classes had a .000006 par value at that time. Class A stock would be publicly traded, while class B would be much more exclusive (for company insiders, including Zuckerberg) and would carry 10 times the voting weight of class A stock.  So, even though Zuckerberg offered 30.2 million Facebook shares, he was still the majority stockholder in the company.

Learn more about the flexibility that Delaware corporate law provides when it comes to authorizing different classes of stock.

And if you’d like to go back and look at some articles about Facebook’s IPO and stock prices over time, here are a few we enjoy:

• Facebook’s IPO: What We Know Now (2012)
• Facebook IPO – what it means for Zuckerberg and you (2012)
• Facebook Shares Open At $38.22, Finally Return To IPO Price After A Year Of Turmoil (2013)
• Uber Beats Facebook To $50B Valuation (2015)

And finally, you can see Facebook's SEC listing, including recent Trademark and Patent filings at https://sec.report/CIK/0001326801.

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